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 a diagram showing the different layers of a blue green roof system

 

How it works

The concept of storing water on a roof may seem crazy, but blue-green roof technologies have proven to be a safe, credible water management solution over the past decade.

Blue-green roofs

Blue-green roofs work by capturing rainwater in hollow storage crates on the roof area of a building. Rainwater is allowed to naturally infiltrate into these crates through a growth medium which is usually partially or totally covered in vegetation.

A flow restrictor safely controls the rate of runoff from the roof, all whilst preventing the roof structure from becoming overloaded.

After passing through the flow restrictor, rainwater would then typically go to the drain. This is a huge waste of a valuable resource, especially when many buildings commonly use drinking water to flush their toilets!

 a combined rainwater harvesting and blue roof diagram

 

 

Combining with Rainwater Harvesting

By safely diverting this rainwater into an appropriately sized header tank, it can be used as a free resource to provide a non-potable water supply in the building.

Reusing rainwater from blue roof attenuation is feasible because of our intelligent weather monitoring technologies. Weather monitoring ensures a safe level of storage capacity is always available for an incoming rainfall event.

Our intelligent weather monitoring will calculate the level of stored rainwater via a level sensor in the blue roof and will release any excess stored water through valves when additional capacity is required. Crucially, this is done prior to the arrival of the storm.

This offers a completely above-ground attenuation and rainwater harvesting solution.

 a combined rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, and blue roof diagram

Greywater Recycling

The above water management solutions can even be combined with greywater recycling where large volumes of recycled water are required to meet large demands.

Greywater recycling is the collection and reuse of bathroom wastewater from showers, handwash basins, and bathtubs. Greywater is safely filtered through a natural biological treatment process to remove contaminants.

Both the rainwater and greywater can be used to top up a central header tank.

 

Will water quality be impacted?

The biggest question we get asked about combining these technologies is about water quality, especially where green roofs are included. Concerns around discolouration and soil debris entering the rainwater supply have traditionally been too much of a risk for specifiers.

In our experience, a good quality blue-green roof and a properly specified water reuse system can handle the increased soil content. We like to compare this system to watering a hanging basket. At first, the water runs out of the hanging basket with clumps of soil. Then, after a short period, the water begins to run clear.

Tips for improving water quality…

  • Include a third stage of filtration in the form of UV disinfection and automatic backwash filters. This prevents soil particles from reaching the points of use and offers a self-cleaning solution.
  • We can provision for additional carbon filtration to remove colorants from the rainwater supply. If you are going to do this, speak to us before specifying these technologies due to reduced flow rates.
  • Education for building users is key. If people are aware that they are flushing with clean, safe, and sustainable rainwater instead of drinking water, then they can feel good about making a difference. Simple yet effective labeling can facilitate this.

Applications

Many developers are choosing to future-proof their buildings by including these systems.

Combined systems which include rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, and blue-green roofs are commonly used in densely populated cities where space is at a premium. This is because cities, especially London, have significant water scarcity which is threatening to impact ongoing development.

Recycled rainwater and greywater can be used for…

  • Toilet flushing
  • Cooling
  • Irrigation
  • Vehicle and train washing.
  • Manufacturing

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Written by Matt
Water Reuse Specialist

My role as a Water Reuse Specialist means I get to keep up to date with all things water conservation. My favourite water saving tip is to turn taps off when brushing your teeth! I think rainwater harvesting and the water reuse industry is exciting, and I love sharing updates with our customers. View Matt’s Stormsaver profile here.

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Constructionline Gold Member CHAS Accredited UK Rainwater Harvesting Association Member Safecontractor Approved Waterwise Affiliate UK Business Awards Winner 2022